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Lesson Plan May 31, 2024

Topic: Modal Verbs 04 - Requests, Offers, Permission & Invitations

We use the modal verbs can, could, may, would, will and shall for requests, offers, invitations and permission.

Section A - Can

  • Is used to ask somebody to do something.

    • Can you help me?

  • Is used to ask for or give permission.

    • Can I have another chocolate?

    • Yes, you can use my laptop.

    • No, you can’t use my laptop.

  • Is used to offer to do something.

    • Can I help you with your bags?

Section B - Could

  • Is used to ask somebody to do something.

    • Could you call me a taxi?

  • Is used to ask for permission (more polite)

    • Could I come to work a little later?

    • Do you think I could borrow your phone?

Section c - May

  • Is used to ask for or give permission (polite)

    • May I speak to you for a second?

    • Yes, you may use my laptop.

    • No, you may not use my laptop.

Section D - Would you like

  • Is used to make an offer or invitation

    • Would you like another chocolate?

    • Would you like to go out?

Section E - Will

  • Is used to ask somebody to do something

    • Peter, will you come here for a minute?

Section F - Would

  • Is used to ask somebody to do something (very polite)

    • Would you carry my bags for me , please?

Section G - Shall I

  • Is used to offer to do something.

    • Shall I answer the phone for you?

Dialogue

A: Would you like to go for a walk in the park?
B: Sure. Can we go after lunch?
A: Of course. Could you meet me outside my building?
B: No problem.

Lesson Notes

  • We covered every fruit to protect them from birds. (NOT every fruits)

    • We use “every + (singular noun / uncountable noun)”

  • We covered all the fruits to protect them from birds.

    • “We use “all the + (plural noun / uncountable noun)”

May 17, 2024

  • "You should have attended the lesson yesterday”; this sentences uses “should” for an expectation about a past event

    • “You should have attended” means the speaker expected you to attend

    • “The lesson yesterday” tells us what event and when it happened

Kristopher Matheson

Hello, I'm Kristopher, a Canadian teaching English & photographer in Japan. I am primarily interested in urban environments and the people found there, as well as abstractionism in architecture and landscapes.

http://www.krismatheson.com
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