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Lesson Plan March 17, 2023

Topic: (A) little & (A) few

In this lesson we will be looking at how to we use little and a little, and few and a few.

Section A

We use (a) little + uncountable nouns

  • (a) little water

  • (a) little time

  • (a) little money

  • (a) little soup

We use (a) few + plural nouns

  • (a) few books

  • (a) few questions

  • (a) few people

  • (a) few days

Section B

A little = some, a small amount, some but not much

  • She didn’t eat anything, but she drank a little water.

  • I speak a little Spanish.

  • A: Can you speak Portuguese?
    B: A little.

A few = some, a small amount, some but not many

  • Excuse me, i have to make a few phone calls.

  • We’re going away for a few days.

  • I speak a few words of Spanish.

  • A: Are there any shops near here?
    B: Yes, a few.

Section C

Little (without a) = not much, nearly no, nearly nothing

  • There was little food in the fridge. it was nearly empty.

  • Dan is very think because he eat very little. (= nearly nothing9

Few (without a) = not many, nearly no

  • There were few people in the theatre. It was nearly empty.

  • Your Spanish is very good. you make very few mistakes.

Section D

Compare little and a little

  • They have a little money, so they’re not poor. (= they have some money)
    They have little money. They are very poor. (= nearly no money)

  • He spoke a little English, so we were able to communicate with him.
    He spoke little English, so it was difficult to communicate with him

Compare few and a few

  • I have a few friends, so I’m not lonely. (= I have some friends)
    I’m sad and I’m lonely. I have few friends. (= I have nearly no friends)

  • Things are not going to swell for her. She has a few problems. (= some problems)
    She’s lucky. She has few problems.

Lesson Notes

  • Day dreaming; is when you let your mind wander and imagine things

  • We answer negative questions like this

    • Haven’t your finished your homework?
      Yes. (= I have finished it)
      No. (= I haven’t finished it)

    • Didn’t you see the package outside?
      Yes. (= I saw it)
      No. (=I did not see it)

    • You aren’t going out alone, are you?
      Yes. (Yes, I’m going out alone)
      No. (No, I’m not going out alone)

  • Compare little and a little

    • He has little patience when it comes to waiting in line. (= he has nearly no patience)

    • He has a little patience when it comes to waiting in line. (= he has some patience)

    • She has little experience in teaching. (= she has nearly no experience)

    • She has a little experience in teaching. (She has some experience)

  • We can use only a little and only a few

    • Hurry! We only have a little time before the train leaves. (NOT only little time)

    • The village was very small. There were only a few houses. (NOT only few houses)

Kristopher Matheson

Hello, I'm Kristopher, a Canadian teaching English & photographer in Japan. I am primarily interested in urban environments and the people found there, as well as abstractionism in architecture and landscapes.

http://www.krismatheson.com
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Everyday English (Vocabulary Building)