Everyday English (Elementary)

Topic: Weekends

Lesson Notes July 4, 2023 (Elementary)

  • We had no problems. (NOT we didn’t have no problems)

    • Other people saw us, and wondered about our relationship.

  • My son’s girlfriend visits my house sometimes. Recently, I haven’t seen her.

  • I’m meeting my son’s girlfriend for the first time, I’m looking forward to meeting her.

  • When my son’s girlfriend stayed over, I was troubled about sleeping arrangements.

    • Stay over

  • We helped (drive / take) them to the airport. (NOT we supported them to the airport)

  • In my hometown it’s still light at 9:30pm.

    • When you woke up was it still dark outside?

  • Cramped; (adj) uncomfortable small

    • My office is a little cramped, the sofa bed takes up about a quarter of the space.

Weekend

1 - Fall down: To move or drop downward from a higher position to a lower position accidentally or due to losing balance

  • John fell down the stairs and hurt his ankle.

  • The child tripped and fell down during the race.

  • I slipped on the wet floor and fell down in front of everyone.

2 - Fall off: To detach or drop from a surface accidentally or due to shaking, movement, or loss of balance

  • The book fell off the shelf and hit me on the head.

  • She lost her balance and fell off her bicycle.

  • The poster fell off the wall and tore into pieces.

3 - Fall over: To lose balance and tip or lean forward or sideways, resulting in a fall or collapse

  • The strong wind blew the tree, and it fell over onto the road.

  • The chair was unstable, and when I sat on it, it fell over.

  • I saw a man slip on the ice and fall over in the parking lot.

4 - Trip down: To stumble or lose balance while moving downward, because of an obstacle or uneven surface.

  • Sarah tripped down the stairs and sprained her wrist.

  • He tripped down the hill while running and scraped his knee.

  • We were in a hurry, and I tripped down the sidewalk, dropping my bag.

5 - Trip over: To stumble or lose balance by unexpectedly hitting or catching one's foot on an object or obstacle while walking or moving

  • The dog ran across the room, and I tripped over its toy.

  • She tripped over a rock in the path and fell flat on her face.

  • They were playing soccer, and one of them tripped over the ball.

Homework: Try and write two example sentences each for these 5 phrasal verbs; use your imagination!

Kristopher Matheson

Hello, I'm Kristopher, a Canadian teaching English & photographer in Japan. I am primarily interested in urban environments and the people found there, as well as abstractionism in architecture and landscapes.

http://www.krismatheson.com
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