Zoom英会話クラス(火)

Lesson Notes March 18, 2025 (TUESDAY ZOOM)

Words & Phrases

  • My ankle is still tender when I walk up a slope.

    • ‘Tender’ (of an injury) (adj); Sensitive or painful when touched, often due to an injury or inflammation.

      • My wrist is still tender after the sprain.

      • The cut on his finger was tender to the touch.

      • Her shoulder feels tender after the fall.

  • Debuting yokozuna Hoshoryu pulled out of the Spring Grand Sumo Tournament on Tuesday after suffering an injury to his right elbow.

  • There is very little good news these days. It seems the media prefers to use only bad news.

  • We went to see a 400-year-old cherry blossom tree.

  • (Vernal / Spring) Equinox

  • “Stand” and “stall” can be used interchangeably when referring to small booths or spaces for selling goods.

    • There will be a variety of stands placed along the river during the festival.

    • The market had many stalls selling fresh vegetables and handmade goods.

    • Excuse me, is there a drink (stand / stall) nearby?

  • That story left an impression on me. (NOT impressed me)

Pronunciation

  • Oligarch (noun) ( ˈɒlɪɡɑːrk ) OL-i-garch

    • A member of a small group of people who control a country or organization, typically for personal gain

  • Record (noun) ( ˈrɛkɔːd ) RE-cord

    • Record (verb) ( rɪˈkɔːd ) re-CORD

  • ‘Flour’ (uncountable) and ‘flower’ (countable) are homophones, they sound the same ( ˈflaʊər ) but have different spellings and definitions.

    • Later this week I am going to buy (flour / flowers).

Appropriate Language

  • When we talk about food, plants, or trees from other countries, we often keep their names in the original language. If the name is not well-known, we can explain what it is.

    • A: There is a yaezakura tree near my home.
      B: What kind of tree is that?
      A: It’s a cherry blossom tree with many petals.

    • A: Have you ever tried paella?
      B: Paella?
      A: It’s a Spanish dish with rice, seafood, and vegetables.

    • A: What’s the Japanese word for a small, carefully shaped tree?
      B: Do you mean bonsai?
      A: Yes! That’s it.

Kristopher Matheson

Hello, I'm Kristopher, a Canadian teaching English & photographer in Japan. I am primarily interested in urban environments and the people found there, as well as abstractionism in architecture and landscapes.

http://www.krismatheson.com
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Everyday English (Vocabulary Building)

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Everyday English (Elementary)